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[Music]

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the smoke radio for the masses headline

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edition july 8th 1947

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the army air force's has announced that

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a flying disc has been found and is now

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in the possession of the army if the

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game is rigged change the game changer

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i occasionally think how quickly

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our differences worldwide

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would vanish

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if we were facing an alien threat from

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outside this world

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[Applause]

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this is fade to black with your host

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jimmy church on the game changer radio

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network and kgra the global radio

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i need your help to get to the year

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[Music]

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you are listening to fate to black with

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jimmy judge on the game changer network

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[Music]

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i'm jimmy church of fade to black and in

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this presentation

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we're going to discuss our milky way the

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universe exoplanets and extraterrestrial

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intelligence that may be visiting planet

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earth we're going to present a bunch of

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numbers from the very small to

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absolutely ginormous and take you

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through

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where we are today

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with the amount of knowledge that we

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have been able to acquire in just one

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lifetime because one lifetime ago at the

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turn of the century

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in 1900

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astronomers and cosmologists around the

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world with their telescopes we're

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looking up into the night sky at planets

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and stars and discovering things and

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they were also looking

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at these gas clouds that they called

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nebuli

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and one of the earliest examples of this

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uh is here this was photographed by

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henry draper

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in 1880

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and this is of orion and it took 50

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minutes for this exposure

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and they were seeing these but they

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thought that they were all inside of our

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milky way that these were just gas

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clouds

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and

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today if you go down into the southern

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hemisphere like australia on a clear

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night look up into the sky you can see

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these pink clouds

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up there

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uh just floating well

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all of that changed

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it changed with edwin hubble because in

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1919 he arrived at the mount wilson

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observatory where they had the brand new

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100 inch hooker telescope

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and he starts checking out these nebuli

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and

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of them is that they were far too

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distant

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to be inside of our milky way and up to

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that point

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uh the prevailing thought around the

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world was that our milky way was the

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universe and that's it there was nothing

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else outside of it

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well this was pretty exciting stuff

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except

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he was fought

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and in

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1924 he actually proved that these

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nebulae were

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much too distant

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to be part of the milky way and were in

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fact

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distant galaxies outside of our own

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in this image here this is the first

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what is thought to be the first image

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of andromeda and you can even see

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hubble's handwriting on the negative as

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he is calculating movement

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and distance this was incredible the new

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york times covered this in 1924 but

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hubble's results for andromeda were not

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formally published in a peer-reviewed uh

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scientific journal until 1929

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now

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over

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the

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next couple of decades

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they were counting the stars in the

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milky way they were mapping out our

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milky way they were cataloging galaxies

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now and counting galaxies and things

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were pretty exciting

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the milky way as it is presented here

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is the latest star count and shape of

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what we think our milky way actually is

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of course we haven't uh

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got gotten a satellite

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out outside of our milky way to

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photograph it but this is the latest

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computer generated model

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and here

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is where things get crazy because

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one lifetime ago it was just planet

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earth

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one lifetime ago it was just the milky

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way that there wasn't anything outside

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of it

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today

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it's much different and the numbers have

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gotten ginormous

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our milky way with the latest count

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is

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400 billion stars

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400 billion

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and with the discovery of exoplanets

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things have also changed

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we had always thought that earth was

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unique and that life here was unique and

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life here was singular and that it was a

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rare occurrence

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anywhere in space in in our solar system

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or

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in the milky way and beyond that out

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into the universe

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well the first exoplanet

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was discovered

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as of may 1st

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2019

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and we are shooting this video

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on may 11 2019 as of may 1st 2019 there

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are now 4 058 confirmed exoplanets in

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3033 systems with

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658 of those systems having more than

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one planet there's another 4 000

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exoplanets

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that have been confirmed that are

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waiting to be cataloged and we are

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virtually

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like per

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discovering another exoplanet every

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single day if you're an astronomer today

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if you're a cosmologist today and you

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wake up in the morning and and you want

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something to do

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you can literally say

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to yourself and to your friends hey

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let's go find a planet today and you

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probably will

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that's where it's at

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the numbers are now extraordinary and we

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find that

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every star

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that we see

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every star that when you go out at night

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and look up into the sky every star

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has a planet

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our milky way has 400 billion stars

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latest count

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400 billion planets

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now think about that for a second

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the question of intelligent life being

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out there when

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we thought that earth was rare and

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finding the first exoplanet in 1992

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was a huge event

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it wasn't until 1995 that the second

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exoplanet or the first official catalog

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exoplanet happened

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over the next couple of years five

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exoplanets five years ten exoplanets

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okay uh up until the year 2000 right to

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today 19 years later were were up uh

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just north of 8 000

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exoplanets

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so think about that

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in our own milky way out of those 400

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billion planets

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latest guesstimates are

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that there are between 10

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and 50

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billion rocky planets like earth with

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water

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sitting in the goldilocks zone next to a

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star where there is liquid water

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perfect for life

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one lifetime ago

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nothing

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today we're dealing with that now

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everything changed for the second time

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when the hubble space telescope was

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launched into low earth orbit in 1990

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just 60 years after his discovery of

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galaxies outside of our own milky way

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here is the first image that hubble took

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it astounded everybody it's not what we

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expected but as you look at this image

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everything you see here

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is a galaxy

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we didn't understand that

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every speck of light here is a galaxy

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this next image is an enlargement of

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hubble's first image and as you can see

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everything there is a galaxy

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after that the hubble telescope started

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presenting us with deep field images the

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first deep field image here and then

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look at the enlargement from the same

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image

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everything is a galaxy now going back to

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the numbers

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of our milky way with 400 billion stars

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and 400 billion planets and then you

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take a look at this image which is a

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shot of our universe

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take a good look

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everything there

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is a galaxy

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everything that you are looking at every

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tiny speck of light

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is

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a galaxy with 250 billion stars with 500

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billion stars

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there are galaxies out there with a

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trillion stars and each one of those

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stars

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has a planet

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the numbers now today are so

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extraordinarily huge that we almost

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can't wrap our mind around it

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and as uh the images started coming in

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from hubble

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and the deep field images were being

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analyzed we were able to go look at

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these other gaseous nebuli out there

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like this

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this is just a shot

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of the hubble universe blown up here is

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another one here's another one and here

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is another

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when we look at the universe today

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especially these two images here

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this first image is a redshift image

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showing the expansion rate of the

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universe and the second image is the

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latest 3d model of our known universe

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but it's only going out a few hundred

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million light years it's not covering

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the edges of the universe because we

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can't see it the expansion is happening

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at such a great speed approaching the

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speed of light and beyond that galaxies

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now are unseen

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and just imagine if you're on the other

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side of the the horizon of the universe

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you wouldn't see these galaxies coming

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at you because they're traveling now at

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the speed of light or faster faster than

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light travel it's pretty incredible but

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that takes us back to our milky way and

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where we are today if we are dealing

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with 10 to 50 billion rocky planets with

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water on them in the goldilocks zone

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what that only could suggest is the

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amount of life that is just inside of

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our milky way

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intelligent life

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that may be way beyond our own

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comprehension

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is everywhere

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and there isn't a scientist on this

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planet there isn't a physicist or a

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cosmologist or an astronomer

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on this planet today that doesn't think

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that intelligent life isn't out there

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they know now that it must be everywhere

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earth is only four and a half billion

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years old our son

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and we know

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that

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it took four and a half billion years

293
00:12:32,470 --> 00:12:29,680
from the creation of our planet for us

294
00:12:35,030 --> 00:12:32,480
to be here today where we are

295
00:12:37,030 --> 00:12:35,040
most of our progress has happened in the

296
00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:37,040
last hundred years

297
00:12:42,069 --> 00:12:39,200
in 1900

298
00:12:44,389 --> 00:12:42,079
we had gas lamps in the streets we were

299
00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:44,399
barely getting electricity

300
00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:46,639
into our cities

301
00:12:52,310 --> 00:12:50,160
telephones and and technology and cars

302
00:12:55,269 --> 00:12:52,320
hadn't happened yet all of that has

303
00:12:57,590 --> 00:12:55,279
happened within the last lifetime

304
00:12:58,629 --> 00:12:57,600
you need to think about that

305
00:13:01,030 --> 00:12:58,639
so

306
00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:01,040
with intelligent life out there if it

307
00:13:04,710 --> 00:13:03,040
got a jump on us

308
00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:04,720
by a hundred years

309
00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:08,560
by 10 000 years by a million years where

310
00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:11,680
are they now today well let's take a

311
00:13:14,550 --> 00:13:13,360
look at that

312
00:13:21,829 --> 00:13:14,560
here

313
00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:21,839
up uh satellites and and probes uh to go

314
00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:24,480
to distant planets in the moon

315
00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:28,480
to go check out mars in venus the sun

316
00:13:34,389 --> 00:13:32,000
voyager uh voyager one and two which are

317
00:13:37,190 --> 00:13:34,399
our first interstellar

318
00:13:39,190 --> 00:13:37,200
craft to leave our solar system well

319
00:13:40,870 --> 00:13:39,200
this just happened

320
00:13:43,829 --> 00:13:40,880
this is new

321
00:13:47,190 --> 00:13:43,839
but it's our way of figuring out what's

322
00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:47,200
going on in our solar system right

323
00:13:52,230 --> 00:13:50,240
well intelligent life out there

324
00:13:53,590 --> 00:13:52,240
has already done that

325
00:13:56,230 --> 00:13:53,600
a lot

326
00:13:59,189 --> 00:13:56,240
and it's not just one intelligent

327
00:14:02,310 --> 00:13:59,199
species out there from one planet

328
00:14:03,990 --> 00:14:02,320
there are billions of planets out there

329
00:14:06,629 --> 00:14:04,000
there must be

330
00:14:09,189 --> 00:14:06,639
tens of thousands if not millions of

331
00:14:09,990 --> 00:14:09,199
civilizations right here in our milky

332
00:14:13,509 --> 00:14:10,000
way

333
00:14:14,829 --> 00:14:13,519
out there discovering planets just like

334
00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:14,839
we are

335
00:14:20,310 --> 00:14:18,000
today think about that

336
00:14:22,949 --> 00:14:20,320
our discovery of exoplanets is one of

337
00:14:25,189 --> 00:14:22,959
the most exciting things that anybody

338
00:14:26,949 --> 00:14:25,199
can do today in the field of astronomy

339
00:14:30,310 --> 00:14:26,959
and cosmology and if you're an

340
00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:30,320
astrophysicist it's this study today

341
00:14:35,110 --> 00:14:32,800
that is propelling and moving everything

342
00:14:38,389 --> 00:14:35,120
forward at such a fast rate

343
00:14:39,670 --> 00:14:38,399
now the other aspects to this

344
00:14:41,189 --> 00:14:39,680
is that

345
00:14:43,189 --> 00:14:41,199
if we

346
00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:43,199
are sending out probes and building

347
00:14:48,230 --> 00:14:47,120
satellites and spacex and and and blue

348
00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:48,240
origin

349
00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:50,320
today nasa

350
00:14:53,670 --> 00:14:52,560
if that's what we are doing et is doing

351
00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:53,680
it too

352
00:14:56,310 --> 00:14:54,720
and

353
00:14:57,509 --> 00:14:56,320
there are

354
00:15:00,470 --> 00:14:57,519
hundreds

355
00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:00,480
of sightings every single day on this

356
00:15:03,829 --> 00:15:02,480
planet of things that we can't explain

357
00:15:06,069 --> 00:15:03,839
out there in the sky you go out there

358
00:15:08,230 --> 00:15:06,079
with night vision goggles look up you're

359
00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:08,240
gonna see something strange it's nearly

360
00:15:11,590 --> 00:15:10,720
a guarantee it's a given

361
00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:11,600
so

362
00:15:16,389 --> 00:15:15,120
what could all of these crafts be

363
00:15:19,110 --> 00:15:16,399
well

364
00:15:21,670 --> 00:15:19,120
this beautiful blue planet of ours is

365
00:15:24,389 --> 00:15:21,680
something worth checking out

366
00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:24,399
right of course it is

367
00:15:29,910 --> 00:15:27,440
but the other part now

368
00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:29,920
is that we always thought that earth was

369
00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:31,360
unique

370
00:15:33,990 --> 00:15:32,800
as it turns out

371
00:15:37,829 --> 00:15:34,000
it's not

372
00:15:41,189 --> 00:15:37,839
and if we have 10 to 50 billion

373
00:15:44,069 --> 00:15:41,199
earth-like rocky planets in our milky

374
00:15:46,790 --> 00:15:44,079
way how many of those

375
00:15:50,470 --> 00:15:46,800
are more fun more cool

376
00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:50,480
more spectacular than planet earth

377
00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:52,000
think about that

378
00:15:56,710 --> 00:15:54,480
maybe those are worth hanging out at

379
00:15:59,030 --> 00:15:56,720
before earth

380
00:16:01,990 --> 00:15:59,040
we don't really have a way to

381
00:16:04,069 --> 00:16:02,000
uh get into interstellar travel to go

382
00:16:06,150 --> 00:16:04,079
out there and visit the cosmos we don't

383
00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:06,160
have that ability today

384
00:16:08,470 --> 00:16:07,120
so

385
00:16:11,430 --> 00:16:08,480
with e.t

386
00:16:13,749 --> 00:16:11,440
there's probably more interest

387
00:16:17,110 --> 00:16:13,759
in those other planets out there that

388
00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:17,120
can trade that can communicate

389
00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:18,880
that can do all of those things that we

390
00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:21,600
can't do here yet

391
00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:24,480
but they're here checking us out just

392
00:16:28,790 --> 00:16:26,720
like we are out there discovering

393
00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:28,800
exoplanets

394
00:16:35,189 --> 00:16:31,839
the amount of uh stars

395
00:16:36,949 --> 00:16:35,199
just in our milky way putting planets

396
00:16:39,749 --> 00:16:36,959
aside

397
00:16:41,990 --> 00:16:39,759
the number is so huge that we don't have

398
00:16:43,350 --> 00:16:42,000
the space and the manpower to catalog

399
00:16:45,269 --> 00:16:43,360
everything

400
00:16:49,189 --> 00:16:45,279
and then we're going to start naming

401
00:16:51,509 --> 00:16:49,199
exoplanets we're only at 4 000 remaining

402
00:16:52,710 --> 00:16:51,519
to be catalogued today that's a small

403
00:16:56,069 --> 00:16:52,720
number

404
00:16:57,990 --> 00:16:56,079
imagine trying to catalog 50 billion

405
00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:58,000
in our milky way and then getting

406
00:17:01,590 --> 00:17:00,320
outside of our milky way and starting to

407
00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:01,600
catalog

408
00:17:06,949 --> 00:17:04,400
galaxies forget about the planets and

409
00:17:10,870 --> 00:17:06,959
the stars inside of those galaxies

410
00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:10,880
you've got 400 500 billion galaxies to

411
00:17:15,990 --> 00:17:14,160
catalog the number is so huge i'll give

412
00:17:17,510 --> 00:17:16,000
you this example

413
00:17:19,110 --> 00:17:17,520
you could take

414
00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:19,120
this guitar pick

415
00:17:26,549 --> 00:17:22,240
and

416
00:17:28,230 --> 00:17:26,559
go out in your backyard tonight tonight

417
00:17:30,470 --> 00:17:28,240
take a guitar pick

418
00:17:32,390 --> 00:17:30,480
hold it out at arm's length just like

419
00:17:34,390 --> 00:17:32,400
this any black

420
00:17:36,870 --> 00:17:34,400
spot in the sky in between a couple of

421
00:17:37,909 --> 00:17:36,880
stars put the guitar pick up there just

422
00:17:40,510 --> 00:17:37,919
like that

423
00:17:42,230 --> 00:17:40,520
it is now covering

424
00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:42,240
150

425
00:17:48,230 --> 00:17:46,240
000 galaxies and you can do that

426
00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:48,240
anywhere

427
00:17:53,430 --> 00:17:50,960
that's how many galaxies are out there

428
00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:53,440
when you see

429
00:17:58,950 --> 00:17:55,360
something like star trek

430
00:18:01,110 --> 00:17:58,960
orville i love orville the new show

431
00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:01,120
and they're out

432
00:18:04,470 --> 00:18:03,360
and they pull up to a planet

433
00:18:07,270 --> 00:18:04,480
and they go

434
00:18:09,909 --> 00:18:07,280
what is that well it's an uncataloged

435
00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:09,919
planet it's undiscovered

436
00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:12,400
and i know a lot of you probably think

437
00:18:17,029 --> 00:18:14,240
wow that's strange how would they not

438
00:18:19,990 --> 00:18:17,039
know of course they wouldn't know

439
00:18:21,990 --> 00:18:20,000
everything is undiscovered

440
00:18:23,029 --> 00:18:22,000
we're going to be discovering and naming

441
00:18:26,390 --> 00:18:23,039
everything

442
00:18:29,270 --> 00:18:26,400
for the rest of all time

443
00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:29,280
that's how big these numbers are

444
00:18:34,710 --> 00:18:32,000
so when we look at our planet and are we

445
00:18:37,029 --> 00:18:34,720
being visited well we've got to look at

446
00:18:39,669 --> 00:18:37,039
things two ways now

447
00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:39,679
i think that the question about us being

448
00:18:44,310 --> 00:18:42,080
alone in the universe has firmly been

449
00:18:46,789 --> 00:18:44,320
answered we now know about how many

450
00:18:49,190 --> 00:18:46,799
planets are in our milky way and

451
00:18:51,270 --> 00:18:49,200
discovering exoplanets every single day

452
00:18:53,669 --> 00:18:51,280
here's an image of the first

453
00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:53,679
photographed exoplanet here's another

454
00:18:57,990 --> 00:18:56,480
one called beta pictoris that was taken

455
00:18:59,669 --> 00:18:58,000
a few years later

456
00:19:00,549 --> 00:18:59,679
this is what we are doing every single

457
00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:00,559
day

458
00:19:05,110 --> 00:19:02,240
now

459
00:19:06,310 --> 00:19:05,120
we have two ways to look at our planet

460
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:06,320
now

461
00:19:11,750 --> 00:19:08,240
two ways

462
00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:11,760
the first one

463
00:19:15,029 --> 00:19:13,120
is if

464
00:19:17,669 --> 00:19:15,039
there is life out there

465
00:19:20,150 --> 00:19:17,679
there is a reason to keep this place

466
00:19:21,190 --> 00:19:20,160
beautiful there's a reason

467
00:19:25,669 --> 00:19:21,200
to

468
00:19:28,870 --> 00:19:25,679
make sure that this planet is beautiful

469
00:19:30,710 --> 00:19:28,880
for our children and our grandchildren

470
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:30,720
and the generations to come there's a

471
00:19:36,710 --> 00:19:33,520
reason to live for there's a moment

472
00:19:39,669 --> 00:19:36,720
where we are going to have real contact

473
00:19:42,390 --> 00:19:39,679
real communication and maybe even

474
00:19:44,549 --> 00:19:42,400
interstellar trade with our neighbors

475
00:19:46,950 --> 00:19:44,559
here i mean i don't know about you but i

476
00:19:48,630 --> 00:19:46,960
want a t-shirt from zeta reticuli you

477
00:19:50,870 --> 00:19:48,640
know i would really like to get some

478
00:19:55,350 --> 00:19:50,880
boots from orion that would be really

479
00:19:58,230 --> 00:19:55,360
cool a gemstones and and spices and and

480
00:20:00,950 --> 00:19:58,240
food and just things

481
00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:00,960
that's something to live for right

482
00:20:04,710 --> 00:20:02,720
the second

483
00:20:08,549 --> 00:20:04,720
view to have

484
00:20:11,990 --> 00:20:08,559
would be if we are truly alone

485
00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:12,000
if we are so unique in the universe if

486
00:20:17,350 --> 00:20:15,360
life is so rare that the only life is

487
00:20:18,789 --> 00:20:17,360
right here on earth

488
00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:18,799
then there's nothing to live for is

489
00:20:24,150 --> 00:20:21,760
there let's just party let's just burn

490
00:20:26,230 --> 00:20:24,160
this sucker down we're all alone

491
00:20:27,909 --> 00:20:26,240
there's nothing to do

492
00:20:29,510 --> 00:20:27,919
right let's just burn up all of our

493
00:20:31,669 --> 00:20:29,520
resources and

494
00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:31,679
and shut this thing down and maybe

495
00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:34,080
another life form will be created in

496
00:20:38,390 --> 00:20:36,480
another million years and they can cycle

497
00:20:39,669 --> 00:20:38,400
through the same thing again

498
00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:39,679
or

499
00:20:44,310 --> 00:20:41,760
we can make this place beautiful

500
00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:44,320
beautiful for the generations to come

501
00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:47,120
for the moment when we have that real

502
00:20:53,190 --> 00:20:50,000
conversation with our friends here in

503
00:20:56,149 --> 00:20:53,200
the milky way those are the numbers

504
00:20:58,149 --> 00:20:56,159
exoplanets our universe

505
00:21:00,630 --> 00:20:58,159
our milky way

506
00:21:03,990 --> 00:21:00,640
our solar system i am the host of fade

507
00:21:06,549 --> 00:21:04,000
to black jimmy church and our show fade

508
00:21:09,909 --> 00:21:06,559
to black broadcast monday through

509
00:21:11,909 --> 00:21:09,919
thursday live from 7 to 10 p.m

510
00:21:14,549 --> 00:21:11,919
pacific time

511
00:21:18,950 --> 00:21:14,559
everything is easy to get to all of the

512
00:21:23,590 --> 00:21:20,870
or jimmychurchradio.com you could

513
00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:23,600
subscribe to our podcast which is just

514
00:21:27,990 --> 00:21:25,120
two dollars a month the link is right

515
00:21:30,310 --> 00:21:28,000
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516
00:21:32,470 --> 00:21:30,320
become an official fate or not we have

517
00:21:34,149 --> 00:21:32,480
all kinds of cool stuff there and you

518
00:21:36,549 --> 00:21:34,159
can get autographed shirts and hats and

519
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things like that too there's all of that

520
00:21:41,350 --> 00:21:39,360
but we don't hide behind a paywall

521
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522
00:21:45,750 --> 00:21:43,120
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523
00:21:48,950 --> 00:21:45,760
the show live each night for free on a

524
00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:48,960
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525
00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:51,280
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526
00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:53,280
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527
00:21:57,029 --> 00:21:54,880
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528
00:21:59,990 --> 00:21:57,039
like to do on fade to black it's all

529
00:22:01,909 --> 00:22:00,000
right there at jimmychurchradio.com

530
00:22:04,230 --> 00:22:01,919
there you go i only have one thing left

531
00:22:06,370 --> 00:22:04,240
to say

532
00:22:17,029 --> 00:22:06,380
go backly tappy

533
00:22:18,970 --> 00:22:17,039
[Music]